Car crashes are ugly. What makes them worse is uncertainty - you don't know about the impact and the kind of injuries you may sustain. But head injuries are common in most car crashes because the crash's impact is directly transferred to the head, and in some cases, it might hit the steering wheel or dashboard.

There are different types of head injuries, each with its own symptoms and effects. Here are seven head injuries you may sustain during a car crash.

Coup and Contrecoup Brain Damage

Coup brain damage occurs when your head hits an object during a car crash. The force of the impact can cause your brain to bounce around inside your skull and damage the tissue.

Contrecoup brain damage is the opposite - it occurs when your head is hit by an object, causing your brain to slam into the opposite side of your skull. This can also cause bruising and bleeding in your brain.

If you have sustained this injury type, consider hiring coup and contrecoup brain injury attorneys to help you get the compensation you deserve.

Concussion

A concussion is a type of brain injury that changes how your brain works. Concussions are usually caused by a head blow or a quick movement of your head and brain back and forth. This quick movement can lead to your brain bouncing around or twisting in your skull, damaging your brain cells.

Most concussions happen without loss of consciousness, but some people may "blackout" for a few seconds or minutes. A concussion can also cause other symptoms, such as headaches, dizziness, nausea, problems with balance and coordination, confusion, tiredness, and trouble sleeping.

If you think you have a concussion, you must see a doctor immediately. Concussions can cause serious problems if they're not treated properly.

Diffuse Axonal Injury (DAI)

Diffuse axonal injury (DAI) occurs when your head moves back and forth quickly, causing your brain to twist or tear. This can stretch and damage your brain cells, as well as your nerves and blood vessels. DAI is often caused by car crashes, falls, or shaking injuries.

DAI can cause a wide range of symptoms, including coma, paralysis, difficulty speaking or understanding language, problems with balance and coordination, seizures, and personality changes.

Hematoma

A hematoma is a pool of clotted blood that forms outside of blood vessels. Hematomas can occur in any part of your body, but they're most commonly found in the brain.

There are two types of brain hematomas: epidural and subdural. Epidural hematomas happen when a blood vessel is ruptured between your skull and your dura mater (the outermost layer of your meninges). Subdural hematomas occur when a blood vessel is ruptured between your dura mater and your brain.

Skull Fracture

A skull fracture is a break in one or more bones in your head. Such fractures are usually caused by a direct blow to the head, such as hitting your head on the steering wheel during a car crash.

Penetrating Head Injury

A penetrating head injury is sustained when an object penetrates your skull and enters your brain. This can happen if you're involved in a car crash and something sharp, like a piece of metal or glass, pierces your skull.

Brain Contusion

A brain contusion occurs when your head hits an object. The impact can cause your brain to swell and bruise (contusions) to form on your brain tissue. Brain contusions are often found in people who have sustained a head injury in a car crash.

Final Word

If you or a loved one has sustained any type of head injury in a car crash, it's important to seek medical attention immediately and hire a personal injury lawyer to seek compensation.

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